Plumeria obtusa
L.
Frangipani · Singapore graveyard flower · Singapore white frangipani · Singapore white plumeria · White Frangipani
Summary
Plumeria obtusa is a small tropical tree recognized for its glossy, blunt-tipped leaves and highly fragrant white flowers with yellow throats. It is widely cultivated across the globe in warm climates primarily as an ornamental plant.
Region
It is native to the Neotropics, including the West Indies, southern Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. The species is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in various warm regions, including Southeast Asia, Florida, China, and India.
Uses: beneficial
It is primarily valued as an ornamental tree in landscaping and gardens for its attractive, fragrant blooms. The flowers are also harvested for use in the floral and perfume industries.
Uses: medicinal (traditional)
In traditional Cambodian medicine, a decoction of the bark is historically used as a purgative and as a folk remedy to treat edema.
Uses: artisanal
The fragrant flowers are commonly strung together to craft necklaces, garlands, and leis. They are also utilized in creating floral arrangements and decorative offerings.
Mythology and culture
The flowers hold significant religious and spiritual value, frequently used in temple offerings and ceremonies dedicated to deities. The tree is often planted in graveyards and temple grounds, leading to common names associated with these sacred spaces.
Recorded in: Cambodian, Hindu, Buddhist
Distribution
CaribbeanNorth AmericaChina [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], S-Yunnan [I]); Pakistan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Maldives [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Borneo [I]; Brunei [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Teraina [I], Tabueran [I], Kiritimati [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (widespread, incl. Rarotonga [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Takapoto Atoll [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto RicoBahamasBelizeCaroline Is.Cayman Is.China South-CentralChina SoutheastCubaDominican RepublicFloridaGilbert Is.GuatemalaGulf StatesHainanHaitiHondurasJamaicaLine Is.MarianasMarshall Is.Mexico SoutheastPuerto RicoSouthwest CaribbeanTurks-Caicos Is.GlobalGulf of MexicoBNMVSCTW
Images
Sources
- taxonomy: gbif — https://www.gbif.org/species/3169677
- scarcity: gbif-iucn
- region.countries: gbif
- summary: wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumeria_obtusa
- uses,culture: qwen3.7-max+wikipedia
Event 72e5e1aa8827… published by npub1308mc75…
